Skip to content
  • Infant School

    Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE) and Relationship and Sex Education (RSE)

    Our vision

    At Henleaze Infant and Junior Schools, we aim to help pupils develop the knowledge, skills and attributes they need to lead confident, healthy and fulfilling lives. The intention is for pupils to understand themselves and others, form positive relationships and make informed choices that support their wellbeing and the wellbeing of those around them. Our chosen curriculum encourages pupils to think with empathy, integrity and self-awareness, recognising how their actions and attitudes contribute to their communities. It supports them in developing respect for diversity, managing change and understanding their rights and responsibilities as citizens. Lessons promote emotional literacy, resilience and a sense of personal agency, helping pupils to approach life’s challenges with maturity and compassion.

    We actively promote the Fundamental British Values, for example, engaging with democratic processes in electing  School Council representatives and then giving them their voice; we listen to what is important to them and charities that they would like to champion. As a school, we raise money for those less fortunate than ourselves and this plays a part in nurturing informed, responsible and kind citizens.

    Our Curriculum

    At Henleaze Infant and Junior Schools, we follow the Kapow (condensed) curriculum. It is cumulative, coherent and connected. Across the Kapow Primary PSHE sequence, what pupils will know and be able to do across the curriculum has been carefully mapped. This ensures that learning builds cumulatively and helps students to make connections between concepts that they have learnt. Prior learning has been identified and mapped to the curriculum so that teachers can build new knowledge. 

    The curriculum is structured around five key areas: family and relationships, health and wellbeing, safety and the changing body, citizenship and economic wellbeing. These key areas are revisited, ensuring key progression, coherence and balance. In year 6, pupils also explore an additional area, identity, to support their transition to secondary school. 

    Key concepts and knowledge are revisited with increasing depth and maturity, enabling pupils to consolidate prior learning and develop the confidence, understanding and personal attributes they need by the end of each phase.

    Kapow Primary’s RSE & PSHE curriculum fulfils the statutory requirements set out in the Department of Education’s Relationships Education, Relationships and Sex Education (RSE) and Health Education guidance.

    • Substantive knowledge refers to the core facts, concepts and statutory content that pupils are expected to know and understand. This includes: How families and friendships work and what respectful relationships look like; The physical and emotional changes that occur during puberty; Strategies for maintaining good mental and physical health, including sleep, diet, exercise and managing emotions; Safety knowledge, including first aid, online safety and the risks of substances; The rights of children and the responsibilities of citizens.

    • Personal knowledge refers to pupils’ growing awareness of themselves, their feelings, values and identities. It develops as pupils learn to recognise and name their emotions, understand personal boundaries and reflect on how their experiences shape who they are.

    • Applied knowledge is the ability to use substantive knowledge to make decisions, form judgements.

    Through the Citizenship key area, pupils explore environmental awareness as part of their rights and responsibilities within the wider community. Lessons highlight how caring for the planet connects to caring for others, encouraging empathy, activism and a shared sense of global citizenship. Pupils consider different viewpoints, challenge stereotypes and evaluate the reliability of information they encounter in everyday life. This helps them to question assumptions, make informed choices and form balanced, respectful opinions about relationships, health and the wider world.

    Kapow embeds digital awareness and online safety across relevant units. Pupils learn how to build positive online relationships, protect their privacy, recognise misinformation and manage their wellbeing when using technology. This prepares them to navigate the digital world confidently and safely.

    Kapow supports SMSC development by encouraging pupils to: explore different perspectives; reflect on ethical issues; collaborate with others and appreciate cultural diversity through subject-specific content. Lessons promote British values by incorporating activities that encourage debate, respect for differing opinions and understanding of societal structures. Kapow enriches cultural capital by connecting personal development with wider social and ethical understanding. 

    Impact

    Formative assessment is embedded including: questioning, observation, discussion and peer interaction, lesson pauses, retrieval practice (quizzes), use of success criteria and short reflections (knowledge catchers) enabling pupils to consolidate learning and teachers to gauge understanding. 

    Subject overview

      Reception  Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
    Terms 1 and 2

    Building relationships - special relationships

    -My family

    -Special people

    -Sharing

    -I am unique

    -My interests

    -Similarities and differences

    Self-regulation - my feelings

    -Identifying my feelings

    -Feelings jars

    -Coping strategies

    -Describing feelings

    -Facial expressions

    -Creating a calm corner

    Setting Ground Rules

    Family and Relationships
    - What is family?
    -What are friendships?
    -Friendship problems
    -Healthy friendships
    -Gender stereotypes
    Setting Ground Rules

    Family and Relationships
    -Families are all different.
    -Unhappy friendships
    -Introduction to manners
    and courtesy
    -Change and loss
    -Gender stereotypes:
    Careers and jobs
    Setting Ground Rules

    Family and Relationships
    -Healthy families
    -Friendship conflicts
    -Friendship: conflict vs
    bullying
    -Learning who to trust
    -Respecting differences
    in others
    -Stereotyping gender
    Setting Ground Rules

    Family and Relationships
    -Respect and manners
    -Healthy friendship
    -Bullying
    -Stereotypes: Disability
    -Change and loss
    Setting Ground Rules

    Family and Relationships
    -Friendship skills
    -Marriage
    -Respecting myself
    -Family life
    -Bullying
    -Stereotypes: Race and
    religion
    Setting Ground Rules

    Family and Relationships
    -Respect
    -Respectful relationships
    -Challenging stereotypes
    -Resolving conflict
    -Change and loss
    Terms 3 and 4

    Building relationships - my friends and family

    -Festivals

    -Sharing

    -What makes a good friend?

    -Being a good friend

    -Teamwork

    -Celebrating friendships

    Managing self - my wellbeing

    -What is exercise?

    -Yoga and relaxation

    -Looking after ourselves

    -Being a safe pedestrian

    -Eating healthily

    -A rainbow of food

    Health and Wellbeing
    -Understanding my
    emotions
    -Ready for bed
    -Handwashing &
    personal hygiene
    -Sun safety
    -Allergies


    Safety and the Changing Body- Adults in school
    -Adults outside school
    -Making an emergency
    phone call
    -Appropriate contact
    -Safety with substances
    Health and Wellbeing
    -Experiencing different
    emotions
    -Developing a growth
    mindset
    -Healthy diet
    -Looking after our teeth


    Safety and the Changing Body
    -Communicating online
    -Secrets and surprises
    -Appropriate contact:
    My private parts
    -Appropriate contact:
    My private parts are
    private
    -Staying safe with
    medicine
    Health and Wellbeing
    -My healthy diary
    -Wonderful me
    -Resilience: breaking
    down barriers
    -Diet and dental health


    Safety and the Changing Body
    -First Aid: emergencies
    and calling for help
    -Cyberbullying
    -Influences
    -Keeping safe out and
    about
    Health and Wellbeing
    -Looking after our teeth
    -Celebrating mistakes
    -My happiness
    -Emotions
    -Mental health

    Safety and the Changing Body
    -Internet safety: Age
    restrictions
    -Share aware
    -Privacy and security
    -Introducing puberty
    -Tobacco
    Health and Wellbeing
    -The importance of rest
    -Taking responsibility for
    my feelings
    -Healthy meals
    -Sun safety


    Safety and the Changing Body
    -Online friendships
    -Staying safe online
    -Puberty
    -Menstruation
    -First Aid: Bleeding
    -Alcohol, drugs and
    tobacco: Making decisions
    Health and Wellbeing
    -Taking responsibility for
    my health
    -The impact of
    technology on health
    -Resilience toolbox
    -Immunisation
    -Physical Health
    concerns


    Safety and the Changing Body
    -Alcohol
    -Social media
    -Physical and emotional
    changes of puberty
    -First Aid: Basic life
    support
    Terms 5 and 6

    Self-regulation - listening and following instructions

    -Simon says

    -Listening to a story

    -Pass the whisper

    -Obstacle races

    -Blindfold walk

    -Treasure hunt

    Managing self - taking on challenges

    -Why do we have rules?

    -Building towers

    -Team den building

    -Grounding

    -Team races

    -Circus skills

    Citizenship

    -Rules
    -Similar, yet different


    Economic Wellbeing
    -What is money?
    -Saving and spending
    Citizenship
    -Rules beyond school
    -Similar yet different- my
    local community
    -Giving my opinion
    Economic Wellbeing
    -Exploring needs
    -Exploring wants
    Citizenship
    -Rights of the child
    -Charity
    -Local democracy


    Economic Wellbeing
    -Budgeting
    -Career quest
    Citizenship
    -What are human rights?
    -Diverse communities


    Economic Wellbeing
    -Value for money
    -Looking after money
    Citizenship
    -Breaking the law
    -Parliament


    Economic Wellbeing
    -Risks handling money
    online
    Citizenship
    -Human rights
    -Prejudice and
    discrimination
    -National democracy


    Economic Wellbeing
    -Career routes

    Identity
    -Identity and body image